Improved Bluetooth sketches and docs
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3 changed files with 208 additions and 93 deletions
66
Arduino/Bluetooth.ino
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66
Arduino/Bluetooth.ino
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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
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#include <bluefruit.h>
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unit8_t uvindexvalue = 0x0;
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#define UUID16_SVC_ENVIRONMENTAL_SENSING 0x181A
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#define UUID16_CHR_UV_INDEX 0x2A76
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BLEService enviromental_sensing_service = BLEService(UUID16_SVC_ENVIRONMENTAL_SENSING);
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BLECharacteristic uv_index_characteristic = BLECharacteristic(UUID16_CHR_UV_INDEX);
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void setup()
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{
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Serial.beginn(115200);
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delay(500);
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Serial.println("Start!");
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Bluefruit.begin();
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Bluefruit.setName("Palm");
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setupESService();
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startAvd();
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}
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void loop()
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{
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uvindexvalue = random(0, 11);
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Serial.print("UV Index: ");
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Serial.println(uvindexvalue);
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if (uv_index_characteristic.indicate(&uvindexvalue, sizeof(uvindexvalue)))
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{
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Serial.print("Updated UV Index: ");
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Serial.println(uvindexvalue);
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}
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else
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{
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Serial.print("UV Index Indicate not set");
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}
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delay(1000);
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}
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void startAvd(void)
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{
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Bluefruit.Advertising.addService(environmental_sensing_service);
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Bluefruit.Advertising.addFlags(BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE);
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Bluefruit.Advertising.addTxPower();
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Bluefruit.Advertising.addName();
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Bluefruit.Advertising.restartOnDisconnect(true);
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Bluefruit.Advertising.setInterval(32, 244);
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Bluefruit.Advertising.setFastTimeout(30);
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Bluefruit.Advertising.start(0);
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}
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void setupESService(void) {
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environmental_sensing_service.begin();
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uv_index_characteristic.setProperties(CHR_PROPS_INDICATE);
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uv_index_characteristic.setPermission(SECMODE_OPEN, SECMODE_NO_ACCESS);
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uv_index_characteristic.setFixedLen(1);
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uv_index_characteristic.begin();
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uv_index_characteristic.write(&uvindexvalue, sizeof(uvindexvalue));
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}
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15
README.md
15
README.md
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@ -7,8 +7,13 @@ Download [Android SDK Platform-Tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/relea
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Commands:
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```
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./adb pair 10.1.0.125:38407
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./adb connect 10.1.0.125:39099
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./platform-tools/adb pair 10.1.0.125:38407
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./platform-tools/adb connect 10.1.0.125:39099
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```
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And debug Chrome:
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```
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chrome://inspect/#devices
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```
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Chrome flags to be enabled:
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@ -23,5 +28,7 @@ chrome://bluetooth-internals/#devices
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```
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Other resources:
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- [GATT Characteristics](https://btprodspecificationrefs.blob.core.windows.net/assigned-values/16-bit%20UUID%20Numbers%20Document.pdf)
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- [Using Web BLE](https://youtu.be/TsXUcAKi790)
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- [Android Wireless Debugging](https://youtu.be/gyVZdZtIxnw?t=49) Tutorial
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- [GATT Characteristics](https://btprodspecificationrefs.blob.core.windows.net/assigned-values/16-bit%20UUID%20Numbers%20Document.pdf) Document
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- [Using Web BLE](https://youtu.be/TsXUcAKi790) Tutorial
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- [Adafruit Feather nRF52 Bluefruit LE](https://www.berrybase.de/adafruit-feather-nrf52-bluefruit-le) Dev. Boards
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@ -1,108 +1,150 @@
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import { useState } from "react"
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function Bluetooth() {
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const connectToDevice = async () => {
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if (!navigator.bluetooth)
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console.log('Web Bluetooth is not available!');
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navigator.bluetooth
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.requestDevice({
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filters: [
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{ namePrefix: "Chromecast Remote" }
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],
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optionalServices: ["battery_service"],
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})
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.then(device => {
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console.log(device);
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// console.log(device.id, device.name, device.gatt);
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// Set up event listener for when device gets disconnected.
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device.addEventListener('gattserverdisconnected', onDisconnected);
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const [startDisabled, setStartDisabled] = useState(true)
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const [stopDisabled, setStopDisabled] = useState(true)
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console.log(1)
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// Attempts to connect to remote GATT Server.
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const gatt = device.gatt
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if (!gatt)
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throw new Error('no gatt');
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return gatt.connect();
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const deviceName = 'Chromecast Remote'
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// ble UV Index
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const bleService = 'environmental_sensing'
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const bleCharacteristic = 'uv_index'
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// ble Battery percentage
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// const bleService = 'battery_service'
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// const bleCharacteristic = 'battery_level'
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// ble Manufacturer Name
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// const bleService = 'device_information'
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// const bleCharacteristic = 'manufacturer_name_string'
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let bluetoothDeviceDetected: BluetoothDevice
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let gattCharacteristic: BluetoothRemoteGATTCharacteristic
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function isWebBluetoothEnabled() {
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if (!navigator.bluetooth) {
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alert('Web Bluetooth API is not available in this browser!')
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return false
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}
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return true
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}
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function getDeviceInfo() {
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const options = {
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// acceptAllDevices: true,
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filters: [
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{ name: deviceName }
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],
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// optionalServices: ['battery_service'],
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}
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console.log('Requesting Bluetooth Device...')
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return navigator.bluetooth
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.requestDevice(options)
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.then(device => {
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bluetoothDeviceDetected = device
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console.log('> Name: ' + device.name)
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device.addEventListener('gattserverdisconnected', onDisconnected)
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})
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.catch(error => console.log('Argh! ' + error))
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}
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function read() {
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if (!isWebBluetoothEnabled())
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return
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return getDeviceInfo()
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.then(connectGatt)
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.then(_ => {
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console.log('Reading UV Index...')
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return gattCharacteristic.readValue()
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})
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.catch(error => console.log('Waiting to start reading: ' + error))
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}
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function connectGatt() {
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if (bluetoothDeviceDetected.gatt && bluetoothDeviceDetected.gatt.connected && gattCharacteristic)
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return Promise.resolve()
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if (!bluetoothDeviceDetected || !bluetoothDeviceDetected.gatt)
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return Promise.reject()
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return bluetoothDeviceDetected.gatt.connect()
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.then(server => {
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console.log(2)
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console.log(server)
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// Getting Battery Service…
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return server.getPrimaryService('battery_service');
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console.log('Getting GATT Service...')
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return server.getPrimaryService(bleService)
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})
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.then(service => {
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console.log(3)
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// Getting Battery Level Characteristic…
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return service.getCharacteristic('battery_level');
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// return service.getCharacteristic(0x2a19);
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console.log('Getting GATT Characteristic...')
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return service.getCharacteristic(bleCharacteristic)
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})
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.then(characteristic => {
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console.log(4)
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// Reading Battery Level…
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return characteristic.readValue();
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gattCharacteristic = characteristic
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characteristic.addEventListener('characteristicvaluechanged', handleChangedValue)
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setStartDisabled(false)
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setStopDisabled(true)
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})
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.then(value => {
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console.log(5)
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console.log(`Battery percentage is ${value.getUint8(0)}`);
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})
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.catch(error => { console.log(error); });
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}
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const connectToDevice2 = async () => {
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if (!navigator.bluetooth)
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console.log('Web Bluetooth is not available!');
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let device = await navigator.bluetooth
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navigator.bluetooth
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.requestDevice({
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filters: [
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{ namePrefix: "Chromecast Remote" }
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],
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optionalServices: ["device_information"],
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})
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.then(device => {
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// Set up event listener for when device gets disconnected.
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device.addEventListener('gattserverdisconnected', onDisconnected);
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function handleChangedValue(event: Event) {
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const characteristic = event.target as BluetoothRemoteGATTCharacteristic
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if (!characteristic.value) {
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console.log('Characteristic undefined!')
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return
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}
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const value = characteristic.value.getUint8(0)
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const now = new Date()
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// Output the UV Index
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console.log(`> ${now.getHours()}:${now.getMinutes()}:${now.getSeconds()} UV Index is ${value}`)
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console.log(1)
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// Attempts to connect to remote GATT Server.
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const gatt = device.gatt
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if (!gatt)
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throw new Error('no gatt');
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return gatt.connect();
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})
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.then(server => {
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console.log(2)
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console.log(server)
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// Getting Battery Service…
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return server.getPrimaryService('device_information');
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})
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.then(service => {
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console.log(3)
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// Getting Battery Level Characteristic…
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return service.getCharacteristic('manufacturer_name_string');
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})
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.then(characteristic => {
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console.log(4)
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// Reading Battery Level…
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return characteristic.readValue();
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})
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.then(value => {
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console.log(5)
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let decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
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console.log(decoder.decode(value));
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})
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.catch(error => { console.log(error); });
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// Output the Battery percentage
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// console.log(`> ${now.getHours()}:${now.getMinutes()}:${now.getSeconds()} Battery percentage is ${value}`)
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// Output the Manufacturer Name
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// let decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8')
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// console.log(`> ${now.getHours()}:${now.getMinutes()}:${now.getSeconds()} Manufacturer Name is ${decoder.decode(characteristic.value)}`)
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}
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const onDisconnected = (event: any) => {
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// alert("Device Disconnected");
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// console.log(event);
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const device = event.target;
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console.log(`Device "${device.name}" is disconnected.`);
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function start() {
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if (!isWebBluetoothEnabled())
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return
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gattCharacteristic.startNotifications()
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.then(_ => {
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console.log('Start reading...')
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setStartDisabled(true)
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setStopDisabled(false)
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})
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.catch(error => console.log('[ERROR] Start: ' + error))
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}
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function stop() {
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if (!isWebBluetoothEnabled())
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return
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gattCharacteristic.stopNotifications()
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.then(_ => {
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console.log('Stop reading...')
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setStartDisabled(false)
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setStopDisabled(true)
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})
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.catch(error => console.log('[ERROR] Stop: ' + error))
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}
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function onDisconnected(event: Event) {
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alert("Device Disconnected")
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// console.log(event)
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const device = event.target as BluetoothDevice
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console.log(`Device "${device.name}" is disconnected.`)
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}
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return (
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<>
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<button className="bluetooth" onClick={connectToDevice2}>CONNECT</button>
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<button
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id="read"
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className="bluetooth"
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onClick={read}
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>Connect with BLE device</button>
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<button
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id="start"
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className="bluetooth"
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disabled={startDisabled}
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onClick={start}
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>Start</button>
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<button
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id="stop"
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className="bluetooth"
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disabled={stopDisabled}
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onClick={stop}
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>Stop</button>
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</>
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)
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